Bangor Historical Timeline
Courtesy of Ian Wilson.
About 500 | BC Bronze age settlers were living in the area. Three bronze swords were found near Ballycrochan Road in 1949. |
555 or 558 AD | A large monastery was founded where the Abbey now is, by St. Comgall. Two of Comgall's followers, Gall and Columbanus, carried the Christian religion to the continent of Europe. |
About 700 | The Antiphonary of Bangor was written, setting down all the hymns the monks sang. It was taken by the monks to Switzerland and is now in the Ambrosian Library, Milan, Italy. |
About 822 | The Vikings burned Bangor and murdered hundreds of monks. |
1124 | Malachy was appointed Abbot and built a stone church on the Abbey site. Little is known of events in Bangor from 1100-1500. |
1539 | King Henry VIII closed the monasteries. |
1572 | Fighting between the English and the Irish forces of the O'Neills of Clandeboye took place around Bangor. |
1605 | King James 1 gave Bangor and lands around it to a Scotsman, Sir James Hamilton. He rebuilt the Abbey, constructed the Custom House and Tower on the seafront (still there today) and was made the first Viscount Clandeboye. |
1612 | King James 1 made Bangor a borough, allowed to elect two M.P.'s to the Irish Parliament in Dublin. |
1623 | The first Presbyterian Church was established. |
1689 | King William III's general, the Duke of Schomberg and his army, landed at Groomsport on their way to defeat King James II's Catholic forces. |
1783 | George Hannay began the manufacture of cotton. Other mills followed, the main site being near where the McKee Clock now is. This industry lasted till 1856. |
1798 | After the rebellion against the Government, three rebels were hanged on Bangor Pier. |
1800 | The Act of Union between Great Britain and Ireland. Bangor ceased to be a Parliamentary Borough. Pickie Pool |
1841 | Population is 3,116 |
1852 | Bangor Castle (now the Town Hall) was built for Robert Edward Ward, another descendant of James Hamilton. |
1864 | The first Town Commissioners were elected. They later became known as Bangor Urban District Council. |
1865 | The railway from Belfast was opened, and the growth of Bangor as a seaside resort began. |
1878 | R.E. Ward's only daughter Maude married Lord Clanmorris from the west of Ireland. Lord and Lady Clanmorris's son, Barry, who was brought up in Bangor Castle, joined the Royal Navy and won the Victoria Cross at the Battle of Jutland, 1916. |
1901 | Population is 5,903 |
1914 | Guns were landed at Bangor for Ulster Protestants to resist the setting up of Home Rule for Ireland. |
1927 | Bangor was again granted Borough status. |
1936 | The Tonic Cinema, largest in Ireland with 2,001 seats, opened. |
1944 | Many ships of the invasion fleet bound for ‘D-Day' in France assembled off Bangor Bay. |
1951 | Population is 22,000 |
1952 | Bangor Castle re-opened as the new Town Hall. |
1973 | North Down Borough Council replaced Bangor Borough Council. |
1983 | The new North Pier was opened after three years' work. It was the first stage of the plan for a marina in Bangor Bay. |
1991 | Population is about 42,000 |
1992 | Commencement of Pickie area improvement scheme. |